Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh had been founded early before the time the French occupied Saigon. At first it was located near Ben Nghe riverside, next to Gia Dinh citadel. Near the market there were river watering wharves for passing guests and soldiers to get in the citadel. As a result, it was called Ben Thanh Market (Cho Ben Thanh). At that time, Saigon had only about 100.000 people and Ben Thanh was the most crowded place.
In February 1859, the French occupied Gia Dinh citadel and destroyed it with fire, Ben Thanh Market was fired too. Later, it was built at the old site (old General Office for Treasury or Treasury of the City today). In July 1870, one compartment of the market was burnt down, and was rebuilt after that. On this time it was made of brick pillars, wood frames with tiles, including five compartments: foodstuffs, fish, meat, food and drink and groceries.
When the market had been completely built, its surrounding area became crowded. Several shops were set up, most of which owned by Chinese, Indian, and French. Being near to Mui Tau, Ben Thanh was always in a bustle. In the middle of 1911, it was badly damaged and nearly fallen down. The site to choose to rebuild Ben Thanh market was near to My Tho station where Ben Thanh Market is today.
New Ben Thanh was completely finished in the end of March 1914. Its inauguration was praised as "New King Festival" (Tan Vuong Hoi) by journalists at that time. When the market was just done, its old base was used to construct the Treasury Office; however streets around were still busy so this place was called old market, and the market today - new market which remained the name Ben Thanh. After 1975, Ben Thanh was restored and redecorated but its appearance was still unchanged. Nowadays, Ben Thanh still plays the role of the biggest trading center with thousands shops, buying and selling a variety of goods in Ho Chi Minh city.
<HCM City's People Committee>